Quebec to Welcome a Diverse Range of Immigrants in 2018
Quebec to Welcome a Diverse Range of Immigrants in 2018
The Canadian province of Quebec has released
its Immigration Plan for 2018, with strategies in place to continue welcoming a
wide range of skilled workers, business people, family members of Quebec
residents, and refugees.
This plan
is scheduled to be implemented during a period of transition for Quebec, during
which the province intends to formulate a new immigration system based what it
calls a ‘declaration of interest’ model, much like the federal government’s
Express Entry system, which Quebec does not participate in. It is not yet known
when this system might be rolled out, or exactly how it may function.
Two
important sets of figures are revealed in the plan: the target number of people
to be selected by Quebec and issued a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ, or Certificat
de sélection du Québec), and the target number of people to be
admitted to Quebec as new permanent residents.
The CSQ is
a document issued by Quebec declaring that the holder has been selected to
settle in Quebec based on criteria set by the province. With a CSQ, the
applicant can submit an application for Canadian permanent residence to the
federal immigration authorities, which will review the application on medical
and criminal admissibility grounds.
Quebec
plans to issue up to 29,000 certificates under its skilled worker programs next
year; this includes certificates issued under what the province calls the Regular Skilled Worker
Program,
as well as certificates issued under the Quebec Experience Program (PEQ, or Programme
de l’expérience Québécoise).
The Regular
Skilled Worker Program is a points-based program, designed to welcome newcomers
who satisfy a points threshold based on human capital factors, including: area
of training, work experience, age, language proficiency in French and/or
English, prior relationship with Quebec (through visits or family), and the
human capital factors of the applicant’s spouse or common-law partner (if
applicable). Potential applicants should note that although French proficiency
is among the factors, it is not an eligibility requirement for the program.
Individuals who have little or no knowledge of French, but who have strong
credentials in other areas, may be eligible to apply. However, one of the
stated goals contained in Quebec’s Immigration Plan for 2018 is for at least 85
percent of adult skilled worker newcomers to know French upon admission to the
province.
Potential
applicants must accrue enough points for these factors before then satisfying a
second points threshold, where points may be awarded for any accompanying
dependent children and proof of financial self-sufficiency.
Earlier
this year, Quebec announced in the Gazette Officielle du Québec, which
lists all the legislative and regulatory decisions taken by the government of
Quebec, that the Regular Skilled Worker Program would receive up to 5,000 new
applications during an intake period scheduled to occur before March 31, 2018. The exact dates
for the upcoming intake period are yet to be announced. Moreover, some
temporary residents in Quebec, as well as some individuals with a validated job
offer, may be eligible to apply for a CSQ at any time.
The PEQ is
a separate program, designed to help foreign workers and international students
in the province settle permanently. PEQ applicants are required to prove
advanced-intermediate French ability. Certificates issued to PEQ applicants are
fast-tracked, with applicants often receiving a decision on their CSQ
application within weeks of applying.
Quebec also
offers a wide range of business immigration programs for investors, entrepreneurs, and employed
individuals. The province expects to issue between 4,000 and 6,000 certificates
to business applicants in 2018. The Quebec Immigrant Investor Program (QIIP) is
particularly popular, as it offers a passive investment opportunity, guaranteed
by a Quebec government entity.
Number of
people to be selected by Quebec
Category/program
|
Minimum
|
Maximum
|
Skilled worker
|
26,000
|
29,000
|
Business
|
4,000
|
6,000
|
Other
economic*
|
600
|
800
|
Refugees**
|
5,600
|
6,500
|
Others***
|
500
|
700
|
Total
|
36,700
|
43,000
|
Number of
people to be admitted to Quebec
The
following table shows the target numbers of new permanent residents to be
admitted to Quebec. This may include individuals who obtained a CSQ prior to
2018.
Category/program
|
Minimum
|
Maximum
|
Economic immigration
|
29,200
|
30,600
|
Skilled worker
|
24,300
|
25,300
|
Business
|
4,200
|
4,500
|
Other
economic*
|
700
|
800
|
Family reunification
|
11,900
|
12,800
|
Refugees and people in
similar situations
|
8,700
|
9,500
|
Refugees
selected abroad
|
6,100
|
6,500
|
Taken in
charge by the state
|
1,650
|
1,700
|
Sponsored
|
4,400
|
4,800
|
Recognized
locally
|
2,600
|
3,000
|
Others***
|
800
|
900
|
Total
|
50,700
|
53,900
|
*Includes caregivers and other economic class
immigrants.
**Includes, in particular, state-assisted
refugees and sponsored refugees.
***Includes various selected for humanitarian
or public interest reasons.
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